Five Keys to an Effective Fitness Program
5 Keys to an Effective Fitness Program:
1. Purpose - A key to remaining motivated with exercise is to understand exactly why we are doing this stuff in the first place. “Functional fitness” is the idea that both our fitness plan and the specific exercises within the plan serve a purpose, or a function. Consider each exercise you perform, are they specific to improving your posture, helping you get up off a low chair, improve your golf game, allowing you to pick up your children, or manage your weight?
2. Frequency - this is the number of days per week you are physically active. Whether walking the dog, (at a decent pace), or coming to the fitness center, you want to find activity you enjoy, one that keeps your heart rate elevated for 30 minutes or more, and do this activity more than 3 times per week.
3. Duration - are you spending enough time exercising? You want to keep your heart rate elevated for 30+ minutes per exercise session. This can include cardiovascular exercise as well as strength training exercises, as long as the rest periods between those movements do not allow your heart rate to drop significantly, (to near resting heart rate levels).
4. Intensity - discovering and reaching your appropriate “intensity threshold” is often the missing link with many people who are not experiencing desired results. Whether on a treadmill or strength training, we must safely reach a point where we are somewhat out of breath, or experience a burning sensation in our muscles. It is only when we leave our physical “comfort zone”, if only for a few seconds, that are body feels challenged, and must therefore improve physically to handle these challenges.
5. Balance - Too many of us are only doing “cardio” workouts, and are placing too little emphasis on strength training. THE KEY TO WEIGHT MANAGEMENT IS MUSCLE PRESERVATION. Mother Nature is only trying to take bone density and muscle mass away from us, we must fight this with strength training. Also, muscle is the only tissue in your body efficiently burning calories, the more we stimulate muscle through strength training, the more efficiently we burn calories all day long.
With appropriate goals in place, keeping in mind these 5 keys to your fitness program will guarantee a safer, balanced approach to your personal success.
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